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Algoma Central Railway Equipment Guide - Passenger

Passenger Equipment

Roster (the short version of all this stuff)

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Heating Cars Baggage Cars Coaches Dining Cars Dome Cars Private Cars
Paint Schemes

Steam Generator 71-74

[Click for photo] Steam Generator 74 at Steelton, June 1979 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] Other side of 74 at Frater, 1983. Notice the trucks have been replaced. SEAN TROFIN
[Click for photo] In later silver paint scheme, around 1994. MORGAN TURNEY

These cars were built in 1951 by the ACR's own shops using the steel underframe of old 40ft wooden boxcars. Passenger cars were heated using steam, and no ACR diesels came with steam generators, so heat had to be provided by these cars. Notice in the first photo, 74 rides on Andrews leaf-spring trucks, but in the second photo, it rides on common Bettendorf trucks. Originally these cars would have been painted in the dark green and black scheme. Cars 71 and 73 were scrapped in the early 1970s.

Steam Generator 76

[Click for photo] Steam Generator 76 at Steelton, Dec. 30, 1979 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] 76 at Steelton, showing the silver colours, 1995. ROB MACLEOD

This car 76 was rebuilt from ACR baggage car 204 in 1951 to provide steam for heating the ACR's coaches. The original Allied express trucks were replaced with smoother riding leaf-sprung Andrews trucks. Note that in the 1995 photo in the silver scheme, this car has Bettendorf trucks.

Modelling: This car can be built in HO using Walther's Troop Sleeper as a starting point, or Micro-Trains' Troop Sleeper in N scale. The two windows on either side of the entrance door on the model with have to be filled in and a new opening for the baggage door cut around the original entrance door in the side of the car. Roof vents, stacks and piping will need to be added to detail it as a steam generator.

Steam Generator 75, 77

[Click for photo] Steam Generator 75 at Steelton, 1994. TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] Steam Generator 77 still in VIA colours. Steelton yard, early 1990s. MORGAN TURNEY
[Click for photo] Steam Generator 75 or 77 at Steelton yard. The date is unknown, but no earlier than 1995, given the presence of the ex-VIA F9B in the background. ROB MACLEOD

These two cars, acquired from VIA Rail in 1992, are General Motors Diesel-built steam generator cars.

Steam Generator 80-81

[Click for photo] NP H-3 (AC 81) at Steelton, 1972 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] Steam generator 80 at Steelton, 1973 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] Steam Generator 80 at Steelton, early 1990s MORGAN TURNEY
[Click for photo] Opposite side and end MORGAN TURNEY
[Click for photo] Side detail MORGAN TURNEY

These interesting cars were rebuilt from Northern Pacific auxiliary tenders that were pulled behind large locomotives to provide more fuel and water. With the demise of steam , NP had them rebuilt as steam generator cars, and in 1972 the Algoma Central took possesion of two of these cars. They were painted in 1973 to match the GP7's, and look very much like an 'B'-unit might have looked like, had the Algoma Central owned any B-units at the time.

Electrical Generator 78

[Click for photo] 78 at Sault Ste. Marie, 2007. BLAIR SMITH

Acquired in 2007 to provide electrical head-end-power for several new cars (baggage 1173 and coaches 7621-7624) acquired for the regular Hearst train. This car was originally DRGW PB-1 locomotive #600B. It was renumbered 6002 and later rebuilt into a steam generator car and numbered DRGW 253. Later it was rebuilt into an electrical power car, keeping it's old number.

Electrical Generator 79

[Click for photo] 79 at Sault Ste. Marie, 2008. NEIL THOMPSON
[Click for photo] Opposite side NEIL THOMPSON

Acquired in late 2007 or 2008, the history of this car is unknown, but appears to have been rebuilt from an Amtrak mail/express boxcar.

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Baggage Car 201-205

[Click for photo] Baggage Car 205 at Hawk Junction, Feb. 15, 1977 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] Baggage Car 205 repainted silver, but with no lettering in the name band. Hawk Junction, December 1979 TED ELLIS

These interesting cars were converted from troop sleeping cars built by Pullman for the US Army in the second world war. In 1949 the Algoma Central bought five cars and had them converted into baggage/express cars. They were rather rough riding on account of their original Allied trucks, and were used for transporting boats, propane tanks, hunter's trophies, etc. In 1951, one car, no. 204, was rebuilt as a steam heating car, since the ACR's diesels did not provide their own steam for passenger car heating.

In 1981, the remaining four cars were renumbered 303-306, to clear the 200 number series for the new GP38-2 locomotives.

Modelling: These cars can be modelled in HO using Walthers' Troop Sleeper. Micro-Trains has a Troop Sleeper in N scale. The two windows on either side of the entrance door on the model with have to be filled in and a new opening for the baggage door cut around the original entrance door in the side of the car.

Baggage Car 206-207

[Click for photo] Baggage 206 at Steelton, Sept. 16, 1973 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] Former 206 in work service, around 2001. KRIS ROENINGK

These are standard heavyweight baggage cars, acquired secondhand in 1949. They lasted in service into the mid-1970s when they were retired into work service.

Baggage Express Car 208

[Click for photo] Baggage/Express 208 at Steelton, June 13, 1974 TED ELLIS

Express baggage car 208 is a 60-foot heavyweight baggage car from the Denver and Salt Lake Railroad. This car was acquired around 1949 and lasted in service to the mid-1970's.

Baggage Express Car 209-210

[Click for photo] AC 1201 (AC 209) ex-DRGW 1201 before repainting at Steelton in 1973 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] Baggage Car 209 at Steelton, 1974 TED ELLIS

These two cars were purchased in 1973 from the Denver & Rio Grande Western RR, which had acquired the cars from the Chesapeake & Ohio railroad. In 1981, the two cars were renumbered 300-301.

Baggage Car 211

[Click for photo] AC 1100 (AC 211) ex-DRGW 1100, before repainting at Steelton in 1973 TED ELLIS

This shiny stainless steel car was purchased in 1974. It was Denver & Rio Grande Western #1100 (named Silver Antelope), from the California Zephyr pool. 211 was re-numbered to 302 in 1981.

Modelling: an accurate model for this car can be obtained in HO scale from Broadway Limited's recent series of California Zephyr cars.

Baggage Express Car 300-301

[Click for photo] Baggage Car 301, 2004 CHRIS VANDERHEIDE

Renumbered in 1981 from AC 209-210. Still in service.

Baggage Car 302

[Click for photo] AC 302 at Steelton, July 1988 TED ELLIS

Renumbered in 1981 from AC 211. Still in service.

Baggage Car 303-306

[Click for photo] AC 305 (ex-AC 203) in peeling maroon and grey paint at Frater?, 1983 SEAN TROFIN
[Click for photo] AC 306 (ex-AC 205) in silver paint at Frater, 1983. Notice the red name band (with no lettering in it!) is just touching the top of the door, unlike the photo of Steam Generator 76 above. Also, the door on this car has not been repainted. SEAN TROFIN

Renumbered in 1981 from AC 201-205. All cars now off roster.

Baggage Car 307-309

[Click for photo] 307 at Steelton, June 1983 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] 308 at Sault Ste. Marie, August 2008. Note the snowmobile/ATV ramp mounted in the baggage door. NEIL THOMPSON

These three cars were acquired from VIA Rail in 1983 and were formerly VIA 9674, 9600 and 9603, originally CN same numbers.

Baggage Car 310

[Click for photo] 310 at Agawa Canyon Park, 2000 PAUL BOWN

310 was acquired in late 1999. This car is likely ex-Fox River Valley and Western.

Baggage Car 311

(Photo submission needed)

Another CN lineage baggage car, this car was acquired in 2001 from CN, where it was in work service. Formerly CN 71303, ex-VIA 9628, ex-CN 9628, originally CN 9247.

Modelling: Athabasca Car Shops has etched brass sides for these CN/VIA baggage cars which can be used to model a correct looking car.

Baggage Car 312

[Click for photo] 312 at Sault Ste. Marie, August 2008 NEIL THOMPSON

Acquired in 2007 from Amtrak (ex-AMTK 1173, ex-ATSF 3460) along with coaches 5654-5656 for use on the Hearst passenger train. This car and the three coaches are equipped for head-end electrical power from generator cars 78 or 79.

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Coach 401-414

[Click for photo] Coach 407 at Steelton, June 10, 1976 TED ELLIS

Purchased in 1949 from the Denver & Rio Grande Western Ry., these were the ACR's first steel coaches and lasted in service until the mid-1970s when the new Canadian Pacific coaches were obtained and put in service. Interestingly enough, built in 1912, these cars were two years older than the wooden coaches they replaced.

Coach 415-432 - ex-Canadian Pacific Coaches

Coach 440-443

CG 672 (AC 443) at Steelton, December 1973 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] AC 440, still in orange and brown in 1978 and just relettered for Algoma Central. TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] AC 441 in Algoma's silver scheme in 1983 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] ACR 442 and 443 in an excursion train in Michigan MIKE SLATER

These coaches were purchased in 1974 from the Central of Georgia railroad. They arrived in Illinois Central colours, and the condition of the paint was so good that the cars were not fully repainted for almost 5 years. Only the name and numbers were repainted.

Coach 444-445?

[Click for photo] GM&O 3056 at Steelton, 1974. TED ELLIS

Two cars, GM&O 3056 and 3057 were acquired by the ACR in 1974. Some rosters actually gives these cars the AC numbers 444 and 445, but I have no evidence so far that these cars were actually refurbished and put into passenger service. They did later get rebuilt into crew sleepers 10633 and 10674 for work service.

Articulated coach 450-461

[Click for photo] AC 2454 at Steelton with another ex-SP set, April 1974 before repainting and relettering. This car and its partner, 2453 became AC 454-455. TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] [Click for photo] 450 and 451 at Frater, 1979. Note how the left car feature the bear & paw prints graphic, but there is no stripe or name lettering yet. TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] 450-451 three years later and now featuring the maroon stripes and full lettering. Frater, September 1982. TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] 458-459 at Steelton, June 1976 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] 460-461 at Steelton, Sept. 22, 1974 TED ELLIS

These cars were initially painted with the red name band and silver sides and roof, but without the belt stripe. The car number is in the middle of the right car and the bear is on the left unit. Sometime during the 1980's the belt stripe was added and the roof was painted black. The two photos above show the two styles. I'm not sure which coaches were repainted, a couple sets remained in their old SP paint. Obviously, the two photo above confirm that 458-459 and 460-461 received ACR colours. The six listed sets provide 12 full carbodies, plus 456-457 which has not been confirmed would make 7 full pairs of these cars, a total of 14 cars, compared with the 18 CPR coaches. I've never seen more than one articulated set in the Canyon tour train. A 1981 photo in "Tracks of the Black Bear: In Colour" by Dale Wilson and Gordon Jomini shows an articulated set in old SP colours on the regular Hearst train. A series of 1978 photos in "The Algoma Central Railway Story", also by Dale Wilson, show three articulated sets. Two are in ACR colours, with light-coloured (silver) - not black - roofs and no belt rail stripes. The third set is still in SP colours, but the number has been worn off the side. However, there is another photo by the same photographer of just the car number of 2496 with the SP winged "Daylight" emblem and 'AC' stencilled before it. This would seem to indicate that AC 2496-97 was not in ACR colours and that AC 450-451 only existed on paper.

Disposition

  450-451                         ex-SP 2496-2497
  452-453                         ex-SP 2498-2499
  454-455                         ex-SP 2454-2453, retired to work service as 10634-10635
  456-457                          ?
  458-459            1988         ex-SP 2473-2474, sold to Bytown Ry. Society (Ottawa) 1988, to Golden Gate Railway Museum 1996
  460-461                         ex-SP 2471-2472, retired to work service 10672-10673
  462-463                         ex-SP 2477-2478, retired to work service 10014-10015

Coach 3210-3243 (Non-consecutive)

[Click for photo] Coach 3210 at Hearst, Dec. 2000 ROB MACLEOD

These coaches were purchased from VIA in 1992 and differ from the coaches below in that they have a small on-board snack bar. Externally they are identical, as they were rebuilt from VIA 5400-5600 cars. There are seven coaches in this series, numbered 3210, 3226, 3227, 3230, 3236, 3239, 3243. They retain their previous VIA numbers. 3226 was wrecked in a grade crossing incident with a logging truck near Hawk Junction.

Modelling: Rapido Trains' new lightweight coach is based on the CN 5400-5600 series and as such is an exact match for the AC modern fleet.

Coach 5441-5653 (Non-consecutive)

[Click for photo] Coach 5653 at Sault Ste. Marie station, June 26, 2000 CHRIS VANDERHEIDE

There are 19 of these coaches. They were built in 1954 for CN, and transferred to VIA Rail in 1978. In 1992 they were aquired by the Algoma Central. Some of these coaches are leased from the Ontario Northland Railroad. These coaches still have their CN/VIA numbers.

Modelling: Rapido Trains' new lightweight coach is based on the CN 5400-5600 series and as such is an exact match for the AC modern fleet.

Coach 9301-9302

[Click for photo] VIA Combination car at Sault Ste. Marie before conversion back to a coach, 1992 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo][Click for photo] AC 9301 Sault Ste. Marie, 2004 CHRIS VANDERHEIDE

These two coaches were rebuilt from VIA Combination cars 9301 and 9302 acquired in 1992, which were themselves rebuilt from CN 5400-5600 series coaches.

Coaches 5654-5656

[Click for photo] 5654 at Sault Ste. Marie, August 2008 NEIL THOMPSON

These three cars were acquired in 2007 for trains 1 and 2 to Hearst. They are ex-AMTK "Heritage Fleet" (7621, 7622 and 7624) cars. Originally they were built by Budd for Santa Fe in the ATSF 28xx series. These cars are rebuilt for head end supplied electrical power, and are intended for use on the Hearst train with new generator car 78 and baggage 1173.

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Cafe Cars 501-503

[Click for photo] Café Car 502 stored for the winter, March 7, 1974 TED ELLIS

For many years these old retrofitted Rio Grande coaches served as dining cars on the railway. They were obtained in 1949 and lasted in service inot the early 1970's when the ACR purchased two regular diners for the Agawa Canyon Tour Train.

Diner 504

[Click for photo] Diner 504 at Frater, 1983 SEAN TROFIN
[Click for photo] Opposite side, around 1994. MORGAN TURNEY

Dining car 504 was built in 1948 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe as "lunch counter diner" no. 1554. In 1969 it was sold to the tourist railroad Cadillac and Lake City, where it was named Emerald Lake. The ACR purchased the car in 1972 for use on the Agawa Canyon Tour train. In 1998 this car suffered a kitchen fire and was put out of service to be replaced by 506.

Diner 505

[Click for photo] Diner 505 at Steelton, Nov 16, 1974 TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] 505 in the current colour scheme at Sault Ste. Marie, August 2008 NEIL THOMPSON

Originally Union Pacific no. 4805, it was purchased in 1973 by the Algoma Central for use on the Agawa Canyon Tour Train, which was gaining in popularity.

Modelling: Rivarossi's smoothsided diner was patterned after the Union Pacific 4800-series diners, so it is very similar to AC 505. The antenna on the roof has to come off, and the side sill pattern and underframe equipment can be changed to more accurately resemble #505.

Diner 506

[Click for photo] Diner 506 at Sault Ste. Marie station, 2004 CHRIS VANDERHEIDE
[Click for photo] Opposite side of 506 at Sault Ste. Marie, 2004 CHRIS VANDERHEIDE

ACR 506 was aquired in 1998. It is the ex-Western Pacific car Silver Pheasant.

Modelling: In N-scale, Kato's stainless-steel diner is based on the same series of WP cars that ACR 506 is from, so it is an exact match. In HO, this car can be found in Broadway Limited's recent California Zephyr series.

Snack Coach/Diner 511

[Click for photo] AC 511 still in Illinois Central colours with Algoma Central lettering. September 1979, Steelton. TED ELLIS
[Click for photo] Snack Coach 511 in the silver colour scheme, summer 1983 SEAN TROFIN
[Click for photo] Other side of car. 1983 SEAN TROFIN

This car was built as Missouri Pacific 870, renumbered 564, then sold to Illinois Central where it became IC 3341. The Algoma Central purchased this car from Illinois Central in 1971. It remained in IC colours until 1982, a full decade after it was acquired.

Diner 1362

[Click for photo] AC 1362 (ex-VIA 1362) at Steelton, June 1983 TED ELLIS

Here's something I need more information on. This ex-VIA car does not appear on any AC roster information I've ever come across.

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Dome Car "Algoma Country" (GBW 901)

[Click for photo] Algoma Country at Canyon, 2000 CHRIS VANDERHEIDE [Click for photo] Algoma Country at Sault Ste. Marie, 2004 CHRIS VANDERHEIDE

Originally Union Pacific 9001, it was subsequently owned by Auto Train and then Wisconsin Central, with the name Trempeauleau River. In 1997 WC had the car repainted and transfered to the Algoma Central for the Agawa Canyon Tour Train. The car carries the number GBW 901. Note that in the 2000 photo above, the car actually carries the Wisconsin Central name, but by 2004 it has been changed to Algoma Central and the WC shield logos have been painted over.

Dome Car "Spirit of Superior"

[Click for photo] Spirit of Superior at Sault Ste. Marie, 2004 CHRIS VANDERHEIDE
[Click for photo] Opposite side. Sault Ste. Marie, 2004 CHRIS VANDERHEIDE

Bought in 1998, this car is ex-WP 813 Silver Palace (from the California Zephyr pool) built by the Budd Car Co. In fact, the letter boards still read California Zephyr. The window band is painted dark red with yellow trim, and the name board below the windows is bright yellow.

Modelling: Concor's (JMC) 'Budd Dome' is based on the California Zephyr cars, so it would be a good match for Spirit of Superior.

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Private Car 9

There is a passing reference to Car 9 on a page of the 1936 employee's timetable, in a table of weights of various equipment. This page is reproduced on page 143 of the book "Algoma Central Railway" by Dale Wilson. I have not ever seen any other reference to this car.

Private Car 10

Car 10 was a wooden business car that for many years was the main business car in use on the railway. There is a large picture window at the rear of the car in the lounge section facing out on the platform, with the door on the left side (looking out from the lounge). The origins of car 10 and Lake Superior are obscure. Both cars were scrapped in the mid- to late-1960's.

Private Car "Lake Superior"

Lake Superior was also a wooden private car and it had a picture window at the rear, very similar to Car 10, but the door onto the platform is on the other side of the car. Lake Superior was scrapped in the 1960's.

Private Car 550 "Agawa"

[Click for photo] Postcard image of the Agawa in the snow. CHRIS VANDERHEIDE COLLECTION

The Agawa, the ACR's most luxurious private car. In the late 1960's, it was in fairly poor condition and was completely restored by the ACR. The car features a large observation platform at the rear with polished brass railings and a round panel with the ACR logo hung on the rear.

Private Car 551 "Canyon View"

[Click for photo] Canyon View at Steelton, 1972 TED ELLIS

Canyon View was one of 5 "double bedroom lounge observation cars" built for the New York Central in 1949. The Canadian Pacific bought three of these cars from the NYC, mainly for overnight Ottawa to Toronto runs. NYC Shining Brook became CPR Mountain View. In 1969 the ACR bought the car and renamed it Canyon View (referred to by some shop employees as the Silver Bullet) The lounge at the rear was raised over a water tank. The rear door was replaced by a sheet of plexiglass "for better visibility." A curtain was then added when it was felt that privacy had become an issue. The car was eventually sold around 1984-5.

Private Car 552 "Michipicoten"

Michipicoten at Steelton, Aug. 1, 1994 TED ELLIS

The Michipicoten was built in 1910 by Pullman as the Advance. In 1937 it was renamed Asheville, and in 1944 it was acquired by the Algoma Central. The Michpicoten is still in service today.

Camp Car "Canyon View" (AC 77)

Canyon View parked on the siding at Agawa Canyon Park. JOHN SPEAKMAN

In the late 1990's the name Canyon View was revived for the ACR's new "camp car." This car is ex-Green Bay Western business car 1776, which was built from an old GBW caboose. The car features a complete dining room, kitchen, bathroom with shower, and diesel generator. It is available for charter, and is dropped on the siding at Canyon for a weekend and you can camp in the park in the comfort of this fully equipped caboose.

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Paint Schemes

1913? (Green Scheme) - Not much is known about the ACR's early passenger equipment up unitl this point. However the new cars delivered in 1913 were painted a handsome dark forest green colour, with black roofs and yellow-gold lettering. This scheme rapidly weathered into sort of overall dark colour. The steel cars acquired in 1949 were also first painted this green colour.
1952-3?
(Maroon Scheme) - In 1952 with the introduction of diesel power on the ACR, the passenger paint scheme was also upgraded, this time with maroon sides and a grey roof with yellow lettering. Generator cars and the new CPR lighweight coaches had the grey brought down over the roof to be level with the roof lines on the heavyweight cars. When the new lightweight cars were aquired from CPR for the expanding Agawa Canyon Tour starting in 1969, these new cars had the words Agawa Canyon Tour written on the side with stylised dashes between the words.
1974 (Silver Scheme) - In the early 1970's the ACR began acquiring large amounts of secondhand coaches from CP and Central of Georgia, baggage cars from DRGW, twin-unit articulated coaches from SP, and diners from UP and Santa Fe (including a couple of stainless steel cars). In late 1973 or 1974 the Algoma Central introduced their silver scheme, which was very similar to Canadian Pacific cars that had been painted to match the stainless steel cars of the Canadian (and certainly some of the ex-CP cars came in this colour scheme as well as the old tuscan red). The majority of the ' cars painted into the AC's silver scheme with tuscan name boards and belt stripes and yellow lettering also featured a graphic of a black bear and his paw prints, reflecting the ACR's slogan, "the tracks of the black bear."
1992 (Present Scheme) - the last change in the colour scheme for the ACR's passenger equipment, this scheme was applied to the "new" cars, originally from Canadian National, and both the cars and colour scheme are currently in use. The cars are grey, with bears at each end at the bottom, superimposed on yellow half-circles. The bears are joined by stripes of red, yellow, and dark grey.

This page ©2001 Chris VanderHeide


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